Gravel Bike 101

What is a gravel bike anyway?

A gravel bike is a type of bicycle designed for off-road cycling on a variety of terrain, including dirt, gravel, and mud. These bikes are often used for adventure cycling, bikepacking, and long-distance touring.

Gravel bikes are similar to road bikes in that they have drop handlebars and are designed for speed and efficiency, but they also have some features that make them more suitable for off-road use. These features may include wider tires for improved traction, a higher bottom bracket for improved clearance over obstacles, and a more upright riding position for comfort on rough terrain.

Gravel bikes are versatile and can be used for a wide range of activities, from gravel racing to commuting to leisurely rides on unpaved trails. They are often a good choice for riders who want the speed and efficiency of a road bike but also want the ability to venture off the beaten path.

There are several key differences between gravel bikes and road bikes:

Tires: Gravel bikes typically have wider tires than road bikes, which provides better traction and stability on rough terrain. Road bike tires are narrower and designed for smooth surfaces, while gravel bike tires are wider and more robust to handle the demands of off-road riding.

Geometry: Gravel bikes often have a more upright riding position and a longer wheelbase than road bikes. This makes them more comfortable to ride on rough terrain and helps to improve stability.

Brakes: Gravel bikes may have either disc brakes or rim brakes, while road bikes historically have only had rim brakes. (More road bicycle frames are incorporating disc brakes, but rim is still a dominant brake type for road bicycles.) Disc brakes offer more powerful and consistent braking performance, which is especially important on rough terrain.

Components: Gravel bikes may have components that are more durable and able to withstand the demands of off-road riding. For example, they may have wider handlebars, wider gear ranges, and more robust drivetrains.
Suspension: Some gravel bikes have suspension forks or rear suspension to help absorb shock and improve comfort on rough terrain. Road bikes, on the other hand, do not have suspension.

Overall, gravel bikes are designed to be more versatile and capable of handling a wider range of terrain than road bikes. They offer a balance of speed and comfort, making them suitable for both on- and off-road riding.

Is riding a bicycle on gravel safe?

Riding a bicycle on gravel roads can be safe as long as you take appropriate precautions and use the right equipment. Here are some things to consider to help ensure your safety while riding on gravel roads:

Use a bike with the appropriate tires: Gravel bikes or cyclocross bikes are good options for riding on gravel roads, as they are designed with wider tires that provide better traction and stability on loose surfaces.

Wear a helmet: It's important to always wear a properly fitted helmet when riding a bike, regardless of the surface.

Use caution when turning: Gravel roads can be slippery, especially when turning at high speeds. It's important to take turns slowly and carefully to avoid losing control of your bike.

Be aware of your surroundings: Keep an eye out for any potential hazards, such as potholes, rocks, or other debris.

Use hand signals when turning: Use hand signals to communicate your intentions to other riders or drivers on the road.

Overall, it's important to use good judgment and common sense while riding on gravel roads, and to be prepared for the unique challenges that they may present.

What's a good tire pressure for gravel bikes? Will my tires be able to handle gravel and rocks?

The appropriate tire pressure for your bike will depend on a number of factors, including the type of bike you are riding, the type of tires you are using, and your weight.

As a general rule, road bikes typically require higher tire pressures than other types of bikes, such as mountain bikes or gravel bikes. Road bike tire pressures are typically in the range of 80-130 psi, depending on the tire size and rider weight.
For other types of bikes, such as mountain bikes or gravel bikes, tire pressures are generally lower, typically in the range of 25-50 psi. This is because these types of bikes are designed to be ridden on rough terrain, and lower tire pressures provide better traction and shock absorption.

It's important to note that the appropriate tire pressure for your bike will also depend on your personal preferences and the conditions in which you are riding. For example, if you are riding on very smooth, hard-packed trails, you may want to use higher tire pressures to maximize speed and efficiency. On the other hand, if you are riding on rough, loose trails, you may want to use lower tire pressures for better traction and control.

In general, it's a good idea to refer to the tire manufacturer's recommended tire pressure range and to experiment with different pressures to find the best balance of performance and comfort for your specific needs. It's also a good idea to check your tire pressure regularly to ensure that your tires are properly inflated.

Can I use a gravel bike for bike packing?

Yes, gravel bikes can be used for bikepacking, which is a form of long-distance touring that involves carrying all of your gear on your bike.
Gravel bikes are a good choice for bikepacking because they are designed to be versatile and able to handle a wide range of terrain, including dirt roads, gravel roads, and singletrack trails. They also typically have a more upright riding position and wider tires than road bikes, which can make them more comfortable for long rides with a load.

To use a gravel bike for bikepacking, you will need to add some additional gear to your bike, such as a bikepacking bag or rack to carry your gear, as well as a good set of panniers or saddlebags. You may also want to add other accessories, such as a handlebar bag or frame bag, to help balance the weight of your gear and make it easier to carry.

It's important to carefully plan your route and equipment list before embarking on a bikepacking trip, and to be prepared for the unique challenges that long-distance touring can present. With the right preparation and the right bike, bikepacking can be a rewarding and enjoyable way to explore the great outdoors.

Where do I find gravel events like races and tours?

Gravel events like races, and tours are organized cycling events that take place on gravel roads or off-road trails. These events can vary in length and difficulty and may be organized by local cycling clubs, race promoters, or other organizations.
To find gravel sportives, stage races, and gran fondos in your area, you can try the following resources:

Local cycling clubs or groups: Many local cycling clubs or groups organize gravel events, and they may have information on their websites or through social media about upcoming events.

National or international cycling organizations: National or international cycling organizations, such as the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI) or the International Mountain Bicycling Association (IMBA), may have information about gravel events that are taking place in different regions.

Online event listings: There are many websites and online resources that list cycling events, including gravel events. Some popular sites include BikeReg, Zwift, and Strava.

Social media: Many cycling events, including gravel events, are promoted on social media platforms, such as Facebook and Instagram. Following cycling organizations and local cycling groups can help you stay up-to-date on upcoming events.

It's also a good idea to check with local bike shops or cycling centers, as they may have information about upcoming gravel events in the area.

What upgrades can I make to my gravel bicycle?

There are many upgrades that you can make to your gravel bike to improve its performance, comfort, and versatility. Some popular upgrades include:

Tires: Upgrading to wider or more specialized tires can improve traction and handling on different types of terrain.

Wheels: Upgrading to wider or more durable wheels can improve the bike's stability and stiffness, as well as its ability to handle rough terrain.

Drivetrain: Upgrading to a wider range of gears or a more durable drivetrain can improve the bike's performance and reliability.

Brakes: Upgrading to disc brakes or to higher-quality rim brakes can improve braking performance, especially in wet or muddy conditions.

Suspension: Some gravel bikes are equipped with suspension forks or rear suspension to help absorb shock and improve comfort on rough terrain. Upgrading to a higher-quality suspension system can improve the bike's performance on rough terrain.

Handlebars: Upgrading to wider or more comfortable handlebars can improve the bike's handling and comfort on long rides.

Saddle: Upgrading to a more comfortable saddle can improve the bike's overall comfort and make it easier to ride for long periods of time.

Pedals: Upgrading to wider or more durable pedals can improve the bike's performance and reliability.

Bling: Personalize your bicycle with custom headset caps for motivation or fun, bar end plugs and bicycle frame protection.

It's important to consider your specific needs and goals when deciding which upgrades to make to your gravel bike. You may want to consult with a local bike shop or a cycling coach to get personalized recommendations based on your specific needs and preferences.

What's the best gravel bike?

It can be difficult to determine the "best" gravel bikes, as the right bike for you will depend on your specific needs and preferences. Some factors to consider when choosing a gravel bike include the type of terrain you will be riding on, your budget, and the features and components that are most important to you.
With that said, here are a few examples of highly regarded gravel bikes that have received positive reviews from users and industry experts:

Specialized Diverge: The Specialized Diverge is a popular gravel bike that is available in a range of models to suit different budgets and needs. It features a lightweight frame, wide tire clearance, and a comfortable geometry that is well-suited for long rides.

Trek Checkpoint: The Trek Checkpoint is another highly regarded gravel bike that is available in a range of models. It features a durable frame, a wide range of gears, and hydraulic disc brakes for reliable stopping power.

Salsa Journeyman: The Salsa Journeyman is a versatile gravel bike that is available in a range of sizes and builds to suit different needs and budgets. It features a comfortable geometry and a wide range of tire and component options, making it a good choice for a wide range of gravel riding conditions.

Cannondale Topstone: The Cannondale Topstone is a popular gravel bike that is available in a range of models to suit different budgets and needs. It features a lightweight frame, wide tire clearance, and a comfortable geometry that is well-suited for long rides.

It's important to note that there are many other great gravel bikes on the market, and the best choice for you will depend on your specific needs and preferences. It's a good idea to test ride a few different bikes and do some research to find the one that is the best fit for you.

Are gravel bikes as fast as road bikes?

Gravel bikes are designed to be efficient and fast on a variety of terrain, but they may not be as fast as road bikes on smooth surfaces. This is because gravel bikes typically have wider tires and a more upright riding position, which can make them less aerodynamic and more resistant to rolling than road bikes.

However, gravel bikes are typically more versatile and capable of handling a wider range of terrain than road bikes, which can make them a good choice for riders who want to mix up their training and explore different types of terrain. In addition, gravel bikes may be more comfortable to ride for long periods of time, thanks to their more upright riding position and wider tires, which can help to smooth out rough terrain.

Overall, the speed of a gravel bike will depend on a variety of factors, including the rider's skill and fitness, the terrain, and the specific features and components of the bike. While they may not be as fast as road bikes on smooth surfaces, gravel bikes can be a great choice for riders who want to explore off-road terrain and mix up their training.

Is it OK to ride a gravel bike on the road?

Yes, it is generally fine to ride a gravel bike on the road. Gravel bikes are designed to be versatile and capable of handling a wide range of terrain, including dirt roads, gravel roads, and singletrack trails. They are also typically designed to be efficient and fast, which makes them suitable for road riding as well.

Gravel bikes typically have drop handlebars and road bike-style components, such as road bike-style brakes and derailleurs, which make them well-suited for road riding. They may also have wider tires than road bikes, which can provide better traction and comfort on rough roads or in wet conditions.

It's important to note that gravel bikes may not be as fast or efficient as road bikes on smooth surfaces, due to their wider tires and more upright riding position. However, they can be a great choice for riders who want the versatility to ride both on and off-road, and who appreciate the added comfort and stability that wider tires and a more upright riding position can provide.

What is a good average speed on a gravel bike?

The average speed on a gravel bike can vary widely depending on a variety of factors, including the rider's fitness level, the terrain, and the specific features and components of the bike. Some riders may be able to maintain a high average speed on a gravel bike, while others may be slower due to factors such as hills, headwinds, or other challenges.

As a general rule, a good average speed on a gravel bike might be in the range of 15-20 mph, depending on the terrain and the rider's ability. However, it's important to note that this is just a rough estimate, and your actual average speed will depend on your specific circumstances.

To improve your average speed on a gravel bike, you can focus on improving your fitness, practicing good cycling technique, and choosing the right gear and equipment for the terrain. It's also a good idea to train and ride with others to push yourself and learn from more experienced riders.

Are there any good podcasts about gravel cycling?

Yes, there are several good podcasts about gravel cycling that you may be interested in checking out. Some popular options include:

The Gravel Ride: The Gravel Ride is a weekly podcast that covers all aspects of gravel cycling, from training and racing to gear and adventure.
The Gravel Cyclist: The Gravel Cyclist is a podcast that covers a wide range of topics related to gravel cycling, including training, racing, gear, and adventure.
The Path Less Pedaled: The Path Less Pedaled is a podcast that focuses on bike touring and adventure cycling, with an emphasis on gravel and off-road riding.
Mid Atlantic Gravel, Travel & Dirt: A podcast that covers a wide range of topics related to gravel cycling, including training, racing, gear, and adventure.

These podcasts offer a wealth of information and inspiration for gravel cycling enthusiasts, and can be a great resource for learning more about this exciting and growing discipline.

Are there any good YouTube channels about gravel cycling?

Yes, there are several good YouTube channels about gravel cycling that you may be interested in checking out. Some popular options include:

Gravel Cyclist: The Gravel Cyclist YouTube channel features a wide range of videos about gravel cycling, including race coverage, gear reviews, and adventure cycling.
The Path Less Pedaled: The Path Less Pedaled YouTube channel features a mix of bike touring and adventure cycling videos, with an emphasis on gravel and off-road riding.
Global Cycling Network: The Global Cycling Network YouTube channel features a wide range of cycling-related content, including videos about gravel cycling, gear reviews, and training tips.
Dustin Klein Everything’s Been Done (EBD) is a weekly video series showcasing Adventure Cycling, Small Camper Van Missions, and Creative Projects. The mission of the series is to inspire and motivate people.

These YouTube channels offer a wealth of information and inspiration for gravel cycling enthusiasts, and can be a great resource for learning more about this exciting and growing discipline.